Getting to Know Breast Cancer
Getting to Know Breast Cancer
One of the deadly diseases experienced by many women
is breast cancer. Do you know what causes and how to treat this disease?
Understanding Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is a type of malignant tumor that
develops in breast cells. This cancer grows if there is an abnormal growth of
cells in the breast. These cells will divide faster than normal cells and
accumulate, which can then form lumps or masses. In a more severe stage,
abnormal cells will easily spread through the lymph nodes to other organs of
the body.
Several
types are divided into two different types, namely invasive and non-invasive.
Invasive breast cancer occurs when cancer cells have spread to other parts of
the breast. While noninvasive breast cancer is a condition in which cancer
cells have not spread from the original tissue.
Several
types of breast cancer often occur, namely Ductal Carcinoma In Situ, Lobular
Carcinoma In Situ, Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, and Invasive Lobular Carcinoma.
Meanwhile,
there are also some rare types, namely Paget's disease of the breast,
angiosarcoma, to phyllodes tumor. Knowing the type of breast cancer you have is
important. Because this will determine the treatment and also what kind of
treatment you need to do to overcome this disease.
Causes of Breast Cancer
This
dangerous disease is caused by various causes, either directly or indirectly.
Breast cancer is caused due to abnormal growth of cells in the breast. This
abnormal growth is thought to be caused by genetically inherited gene
mutations. Some mutated genes that are then passed down that would increase the
likelihood of this condition have been identified. The most well-known of these
genes are breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) and also breast cancer gene 2 (BRCA2),
both of which significantly increase the risk of this disease and the ovaries.
Breast Cancer Risk
Factors
In
addition, several risk factors are thought to trigger the condition of breast
cancer cells to spread, namely:
·
Increasing age is most common in women over the age of 50
years.
·
Never been pregnant.
·
Starting to experience menopause at an older age, ie after
the age of 55 years.
·
Using hormonal contraceptives and hormone therapy after
menopause.
·
Have a history of breast cancer yourself in one breast.
·
Have a history of breast cancer in the family such as
grandmother, mother, aunt, sister, brother, or biological child.
·
The number of the female gender is much higher than male.
·
Have been exposed to radiation.
·
Have bad habits, such as smoking or drinking alcoholic beverages.
·
Being overweight or obese.
·
Have dense breasts with more connective tissue.
·
Start menstruating before 12 years of age.
If you have checked the condition of the body, where
there are cancer cells in the breast, it must be immediately treated by a doctor.
Treatment for breast cancer depends on the type of cancer experienced by each
person, the stage of cancer, the size of the mass, and also the sensitivity of
the cancer cells to hormones. Then, the new doctor will determine the most
appropriate therapy for the patient's condition based on these things.
Thus
the causes and factors of breast cancer in women. Keep your body condition to
avoid this deadly disease.
Post a Comment for "Getting to Know Breast Cancer"